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Ruby

A fiery heart captured in stone, the Ruby pulsates with an incandescent crimson, embodying passion's fervent embrace and the very essence of desire.

ruby cut
ruby cabochon
ruby raw
03

Ruby

A fiery heart captured in stone, the Ruby pulsates with an incandescent crimson, embodying passion's fervent embrace and the very essence of desire.

LEGENDARYPRECIOUSCorundum Family

At a Glance

9Mohs
Hardness
Trigonal
Crystal System
Corundum
Mineral Group
Al₂O₃
Chemical Formula
3.97-4.05g/cm³
Density

Varieties & Forms

Forms & Cuts

Color Varieties

Pigeon Blood RubyRare
Star RubyRare

The Story of Ruby

From the earth's profound depths emerges the Ruby, a gem of unparalleled prestige and captivating allure. This magnificent variety of corundum, imbued with the trace element chromium, unveils a spectrum of red that mesmerizes. The most coveted among these radiate a vivid, deeply saturated hue, often likened to the mythical 'pigeon's blood' – a benchmark of unparalleled beauty that ignites the senses and commands attention.

Beyond its mesmerizing color, the Ruby possesses an extraordinary resilience, a testament to its enduring nature, second only to the diamond in hardness. This inherent strength ensures its eternal brilliance, making it a treasured centerpiece for generations. Many rubies exhibit a captivating fluorescence, a subtle inner glow that intensifies their vibrant color, particularly under natural light. Even the delicate inclusions, such as rutile silk, often become an intrinsic part of its unique character, occasionally revealing a captivating asterism, a star-like dance of light across its polished surface when expertly cut into a cabochon.

Sources & References

  • 1.https://www.gia.edu/ruby
  • 2.https://www.mindat.org/min-3473.html
  • 3.https://www.gemological.org/gem-encyclopedia/ruby/

History & Mythology

For millennia, the Ruby has been a jewel of kings, an emblem of dominion, and a talisman of protection. Ancient civilizations whispered tales of its mystical powers, believing it bestowed courage upon warriors and prosperity upon rulers. In the ancient tongue of Sanskrit, it was revered as 'ratnaraj,' truly the 'king of precious stones,' a title that echoes through the ages, affirming its unparalleled majesty and profound historical significance.

Symbolism & Meaning

The Ruby is a pulsating testament to ardent love, an unwavering beacon of courage, and the very embodiment of power. It speaks of vitality, igniting the spirit with its fiery energy, while offering a shield of protection and a promise of enduring prosperity.

Worn by Notable Figures

Elizabeth TaylorQueen Elizabeth IIVictoria Beckham

Origins & Localities

Primary Origins

Myanmar (Burma), Mozambique, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, Vietnam

Market & Value

Risingextremeultra high Value

Price Range (per carat)

Varies widely from hundreds to hundreds of thousands of dollars per carat, depending on color, clarity, cut, and origin.

Notable Sale

Sunrise Ruby, $30.3 million (2015)

Current Market

Strong demand for high-quality, unheated rubies, particularly from Burmese and Mozambican origins.

Investment Perspective

Discerning collectors recognize the profound value of exceptional rubies. Unheated specimens, distinguished by their impeccable color saturation and remarkable clarity, represent a compelling investment opportunity. Their inherent rarity and consistent appreciation in a demanding market establish them as enduring treasures, promising both aesthetic delight and financial wisdom.

Famous Specimens

Sunrise Ruby

A 25.59-carat 'pigeon's blood' ruby, sold for over $30 million, making it the most expensive ruby ever sold.

Graff Ruby

An 8.62-carat 'pigeon's blood' ruby, sold for $8.6 million in 2014.

Carmen Lúcia Ruby

A 23.1-carat Burmese ruby, one of the largest and finest faceted Burmese rubies, housed in the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History.

Classification

Mineral Class

Oxides

4

Mineral Species

Corundum

Al₂O₃

Gem Family

Corundum Family

Trade Names

Pigeon Blood

Color
Premium

Burmese Ruby

Origin
Premium

Mozambique Ruby

Origin
Standard

Thai Ruby

Origin
Standard

Optical Phenomena

Care & Usage

Featured by Prestigious Houses

CartierHarry WinstonGraffVan Cleef & ArpelsTiffany & Co.

Care Instructions

DO'S
  • Clean with warm soapy water and a soft brush.
  • Store separately to prevent scratching other jewelry.
DON'TS
  • Avoid harsh chemicals and ultrasonic cleaners, especially for rubies with fractures or inclusions.

Storage & Maintenance

  • Store separately in a soft cloth or padded box to prevent scratches
  • Keep away from extreme temperatures and direct sunlight
  • Remove jewelry before physical activities or exposure to chemicals
  • Have your gemstone jewelry professionally cleaned and inspected annually